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Puri,
which is one of the four holiest points of pilgrimage for
Hindus, is 60 km from Bhubaneswar. Puri being a coastal
district of Orissa, is famous for its Historic
antiquities, Religious sanctuaries, Architectural
Grandeur, Sea-scape beauty, moderate climate. It holds a
wealth of attraction for the visitors. It boasts of a
continuous history from the 3rd Century B.C. to the
present day and its unique monuments like those of Lord
Jagannath at Puri, the Sun God at Konark are the famous in
the world. It has the Chilika lake, one of the largest salty
water lakes in India, that holds a pleasing Sea-Scape beauty.
It offers an ideal resort for birds who migrate from
different parts of the continent. By virtue of
Geographical location, the climate of Puri is equable
through out the year.
The
reigning divinity of the city, Lord Jagannath, whose
temple was built in the 12th century, is not only of great
religious significance to the people of Orissa but is
venerated by thousands of pilgrims who seek His blessings
from every part of the country. The name of the Lord as
Purusottama (perfection personified) or as Jagannath (Lord
of Universe) represents a universality in true with the
familiar faternity of mankind (Vasudheiva Kutumbakam).
Adi Shankaracharya visited Puri, set up the Gobardhan
matha (monastery) as the exception from his other three
mathas as a vaishnavite, defined Jagannath as the Supreme
one. It is thus not only one of the four Dhams (Holy
Places) for Hindus but the most religious and sacred
place.
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This
intense worship of Jagannath, or the Lord of the
Universe, reaches its pinnacle during the annual
rites of the Rath Yatra in the months of
June-July. During this time the images of Lord
Jagannath, His sister Subhadra and brother
Balbhadra are transported through the Grand Road (Bada
Danda) of Puri in traditionally decorated massive
chariots that are dragged by thousands of devotees
to the Gundicha Ghar where they stopover for a
week. The process is repeated when they are
returned amidst intense religious fervour to the
temple.
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The
Quintessential characteristic of its culture and
philosophy has made it from Pan-Indian to Pan-Continental.
The Car-Festicval of Shri Lord Jagannath now not limited
to Puri or Orissa rather it is celebrated in global scale,
the reverberation echos of which are heard from Los
Angeles to Piccadily from Heidelberg to Tokyo.
The temple is closed to non-Hindus. The activities of the
Jagannath Temple are so massive that they create enough
interest for the tourists to participate in the bazar
element of the proceedings outside the temple boundaries.
Many
religious heads and dignifiers like Chaitanya Mahaprabhu,
Rai Ramananda, Jayadeva, Gorakhanath, the father of Nath,
cult of religious icoloclasm supposed by
visited Puri. Saint Totapuri a vedant teacher of
Ramakrishna has also visited Puri.
Bhakti
Krishnatirtha and Muquaddam Jahanies visited Puri. The
latters synthesized "Pir" concept at Konark
bears testimony. Sridhar Swami, Sadhu Sundar Das and the
devote ma visited Puri for fulfillment of their
spiritual Craze.
The
other important feature of the town is its beautiful beach
which, for centuries, has offered pleasure to both the
pilgrims and the swimmers. This pleasing beach is one of
the most delightful white beaches in the country and is
becoming a pleasure haunt for tourists from all over the
world. Though the waves over here is pretty exciting, the
undercurrent i.e. back flow of the water can be a bit
risky.
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The areas both within and outside Puri offer excellent
shopping and the nearby artist villages, namely Pipli,
famous for applique work, Raghurajpur, famous for pata and
palm-leaf paintings and Balakat, famous for bell-metal
work. All these bring the shoppers directly in contact
with the craftsmen at work. The Patta-paintings and
applique work are a craze in the west, particularly in
U.S.A. of today, whereas the Shell-craft of Puri have a
major appeal.
The
evolution of Odissi Dance and music out of the Devadasi
Iinstitution still enchants all with its mystic
rhythm. The Orissan School of architecture emerging from
here is a poetry frozen in stone.
Temples
and sanctuaries, beaches and glorious lakes, colorful,
vibrant and the numerous festivals for every reason and
for every season that can take on a "Jagannath-like
momentum".
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