Ooty,
the capital of Nilgiri district, is popularly known as the
"Queen of Hill Stations". It is a very popular hill
station that is situated in the Nilgiri mountain ranges of
Tamil Nadu. It offers spectacular picturesque beauty and
refreshing climate. The abundant vegetation and the
lavender-blue gleam of the mountains here offer a promise
of a summer of peace and renovation.
Ootacamund or Udhagamandalam was the former name of Ooty.
This famous hill station is at the junction of three
southern states of India, Tamil Nadu, Kerala and
Karnataka.
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It was
founded by the Britishers, in the early part of the
19th century, to serve as summer headquarters for the
government of Madras. Before that time, the area was
inhabited by Todas. These tribal people still inhabit
the area, but only around 3000 remain.
It is situated at a
distance of 105 km away from Coimbatore. The height of
the hills in the Nilgiri range varies between 2280 and
2290 metres, the highest peak being Doddabetta at a
height of 2623 metres.
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Ooty is famous for its healthy climate and scenic beauty.
For residents of the south it is a delightful place to
escape to from the oppressive summer heat.
The best thing about Ooty is that it combines the peace
and serenity of a hill station with the comforts of urban
life. Ooty's colonial legacy extends to very nook and
corner, and nowhere is it more apparent than in the Ooty
club that is beyond compare.
Ooty is characterized by Rolling Meadows, gardens and
lakes vaguely reminiscent of England. It still retains
something of the Raj in its cottages and stone churches.
The Botanical gardens, with 2,000 species of plants of a
magnificent flower show was landscaped and established in
1847 by the Marquis of Tweepdale. A fossil of a tree trunk
is a unique exhibit here for it is belived to be 20
million years old. There is also an artificial lake where
facilities for boating are available. Pony rides,
minitrains rides, and quiet walks amidst the forest roads
are other temptations. The highest peak in the Nilgiri
range is Doddabetta, 2.623 mts in height and 10 km from
the main town. From here one can have a fine view of Ooty
city, Gundalpet, Coonoor, Wellington and and Mysore on a
clear day. Ooty can be reached by a toy train from
Mettupalayam which is connected by main rail and highways
from Coimbatore, Bangalore and Mysore.
Nestled amongst the blue mountains of southern India, the
erstwhile British township of Ooty enchants tourists,
adventure enthusiasts, honeymooners and the film industry
alike. An amphitheatre created by four majestic hills -
Doddabetta, Snowdon, Elk Hill and Club Hill that are
really the meeting point for the Western and the Eastern
Ghats. the real name of this 36 sq km hill resort is
Udhagamandalam. These are referred to as 'Blue Mountains'
because of the lavender-blue flowers of the famous
Strobilanthes that bloom to cover the hills in floral
profusion during the season.
The nearby lake was once once a huge bog with a
west-flowing stream. In 1824, the lower part of the stream
was converted into a lake. It has a boathouse from where
one can hire the rowboats and motorboats and the ethereal
beauty of the setting sun by the lakeside is enough to
charm anybody. The beautiful Botanical Gardens are, in a
word, Ooty's milestone. The British, founded this hill
resort in the early 1800s, to serve as the Madras
Government's summer headquarters. The Botanical Gardens of
Ooty, established in 1847, are much like the typical,
manicured and planned gardens one sees so often with an
amazingly diverse array with trees, shrubs and herbs of a
mind boggling number of species. At 2240 m above sea
level, it has pollution-free air and multihued blossoms to
add to its beauty. The fossil tree trunk that one sees
here is believed to be 20 million years old. Its long and
lovely walks, the serenity of the Nilgiris are soothing
while Ooty is also a haven for the seeker of sports and
adventure with diverse activities like hiking, riding,
fishing for trout and playing tennis and snooker. Ooty's
gorgeous golf courses are among the best in the world.
There is the Race Course, in the heart of town and
eucalyptus trees abound on its slopes. Camellia tea
brought to the Nilgiris in the 1860s, is amongst India's
most prominent plantation crops and is like a second skin
to the slopes of the Nilgiris all round Ooty.
History
It is believed that the
name Nila, has been in use for over 800 years since, the
King of the Hoysalas Vishnu Vardhana, who ruled from 1104
to 1141 AD seized the Nilgiris Plateau. His general
Ponisia recorded this fact in 1117 AD with mention of
Todas. The name Nilgiri was due to the blue haze, which
envelops the range with most distant hills of considerable
size.
In 1818, Wishand Kindersley, Assistant and Second
Assistant to Collector of Coimbatore visited this spot and
submitted their experience report to the Collector of
Coimbatore Mr. John Sullivan. Settlement in Udhagamandalam
began in 1822 with the construction of the Stone House by
John Sullivan, the then Collector of Coimbatore. The
bungalow, which is locally called "Kal Bangla", is one of
the landmarks of Udhagamandalam and is now the Chamber of
the Principal of the Government Arts College.
This Nilgiri territory came into possession of the East
India Company as part of the ceded lands, held by Tipu
Sultan, by the treaty of Srirangapatnam in 1799. Rev.
Jacome Forico, a priest was the first European who visited
Nilgiris in 1603 and released his notes about the place
and people of Nilgiris. In 1812 surveyor William Keys and
Macmohan visited the top of the plateau.
The
Tea
The establishment of
numerous tea estates made Ooty famous. Lofty mountains,
dense forest, sprawling grasslands and miles and miles of
tea gardens greet the passengers on most routes. The
annual Tea and Tourism Festival attracts crowds in huge
numbers. Visit Ooty during this festival, when tea lovers
from all over the world converge. An occasion not to be
missed!
Ooty popualrly known as the "Queen of Hill Stations", is
located about 90kms from Coimbatore,which is also the
nearest airport, one of the big cities in Tamilnadu. With
a beautiful, breath-taking lake and lush green scenery
with Silver Oak and Teak trees bordering the skyline.
Nearby destinations are Coonoor, Dhodda Betta and Kotha
Giri. Ooty can be visited during any time of the year, but
the best time is between Mar-July.-Ram Shridhar.
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Tea
Garden at Ooty |
Forest
at Ooty |
Coffe
Teas at Ooty |
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