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See |
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There are many
marvelous places in Mathura & Vrindavan and its surrounding to see; they are as follows:
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Places
of Interest
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- Shri
Krishna Janma Bhumi
It is the jail cell in which Lord Krishna is supposed to have
taken born and now turned into a temple.
- Jama
Masjid It was built by
Abo-in Nabir Khan in 1661 AD on the ruins of Keshav Deo temple, which was destroyed earlier.
The mosque has 4 lofty minarets, with bright
colored plaster mosaic of which a few panels
currently exist.
- Vishram
Ghat
This is the bathing ghat where Lord Krishna is
believed to have rested after slaying the tyrant King
Kansa (Mama).
- Dwarkadheesh
Temple
It was built in 1814 AD by Seth Gokuldass of
Gwalior. It is the main temple in the town.
During the festive days of Holi, Janmashthami
and Diwali, it is decorated on a grandiose
scale. It is dedicated to Lord Krishna.
- Gita
Mandir
It is situated on the city outskirts, the
temple carving and painting are a major
attraction.
- Government
Museum It is located at
Dampier Park, it has one of the finest
collection of archaeological interest. Rare
items from the Gupta and Kushan period (400
B.C.-1200 A.D.) are on display. Major
attraction for tourists.
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Vishram
Ghat
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Festivals
in Mathura & Vrindavan
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Holi
Holi is
celebrated on the full moon day in the month of
Phalguna (Feb-March). Holi in Braja is celebrated
for several days, at different places around Braja,
before the actual day of Holi.
Braj
Yatra
The Braj Yatra,
which commences a day after Janmashtami and lasts
for 50 days, deserves special mention. During the
yatra (pilgrimage), devotees observe 30 rules. For
example, they have to walk barefoot, sleep on the
floor, abstain from sex, intoxicants, greed and
anger, have ritual baths and listen to Krishna's
exploits, sing kirtans (hymns) in his praise, and
visit and worship holy sites. According to the
Matasya Purana, there are 25,000 tirthas (shrines)
within Brajamandala. The spiritual merit accruing
out of this pilgrimage is immense. It is believed
that those who undertake the parikrama are
delivered from all sins, and gain salvation.
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The
Art of Mathura & Vrindavan |
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The
Mathura & Vrindavan Schools of Art reached its pinnacle during
the Kushan Period. The Most important work of this
period is the anthromorphic image of the Buddha
who was hitherto represented by certain symbols.
The artists of Mathura & Vrindavan and Gandha were pioneers
who carved out images of the Buddha.
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Places
of Excursions
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Govind
Dev Temple
It was built in
1590 AD by Raja Man Singh of Jaipur and is an
example of architectural excellence of mediaeval
India. It was built in the form of a Greek Cross,
but its upper four storeys were destroyed during
Emperor Aurangzeb's reign.
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Rangaji
Temple
This is the
largest temple of Vrindaban and was built in 1845
AD. The temple, partly in Rajput style and partly
in south Indian style, confines enclose a water
tank, a garden and a.50 ft gold-plated flagmast.
The walls enclose an area of 235.6 mt by 134.1 mt.
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Gokul
It is 16 km away
from Mathura, the town where infant Krishna was
brought up in secrecy and home of his foster
mother, Yashoda Maiya. The most important temple
is Gokul Nathji. Gokul is particularly known for
the festivals of Janmashtami. Annakut and Trinvat
Mela, which are celebrated here in a distinct
style.
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Nandgaon
It is 56 km away
from Mathura and the home of Lord Krishna's foster
father, Nand. Important sites of the town are the
temples devoted to Nand or Pan Sarovar. one of the
four celebrated lakes of Braj Bhoomi, where,
according to legend, Lord Krishna used to water
his herd.
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Archaeological
Museum
Located at
Dampier Park, this museum has the finest
collection of rare items from the Gupta and Kushan
period (400 BC to 1200AD).
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Mansarovar
The rare wetland
grove and bird sanctuary, roughly five acres in
size, is located a few miles across the Yamuna
River. Local tradition has it that the lake, or 'sarovar',
was formed from the tears of Sri Radha, while in
an intensely emotional state of wounded love. She
came here alone when she feared she had lost
Krishna. In her memory a solitary image of her is
worshipped in a small shrine beside the lake.
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Kusuma
Sarovara
It is a 25
minutes walk from Radha Kunda. Kusuma means
"flower," and here the gopis would pick
flowers for Krishna. Kusuma Sarovara is the best
swimming spot in Mathura.
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Govardhan
Hill
Govardhan Hill
was about 16 miles (29 km) high 5,000 years ago.
Govardhana is formed in the shape of a peacock.
Radha Kunda and Syama Kunda are the eyes. Dan
Ghati is its long neck. Mukharavinda is the mouth
and Punchari is its back and tail feathers. A
peacock often curves its neck and puts his head
under its stomach. Govardhana Hill is shaped in
this pose of a peacock. It is believed that the
hill is sinking by the height of a mustard seed
daily as it was cursed by Pulastya Muni.
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Holy
Tirthas
There are 25 holy
tirthas (bathing places or ghatas) in Mathura.
Visram Ghata is in the middle and there are 12
ghatas south of Visrama Ghata and 12 ghatas north.
The 12 ghatas in the south extend to Moksa Ghata.
These holy
tirthas are mostly located about 400m south of
Visrama Ghata, almost right next to each other.
Many of the ghatas are known now by different
names. Asi Ghata, Prayaga Ghata, Chakra Tirtha
Ghata, Krishna Ganga, Dhruva Ghata and Visrama
Ghata are still known by the same names.
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Road
Map of Mathura |
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Places
of Excursions
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