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Dehradun is situated in the newly formed Himalayan state of Uttaranchal around 235 km from Delhi at the center of the Doon valley. Four very important assets of India make a barrier around the city, Himalayas to the north, the Shivalik Mountain Range to the south, the sacred Ganges to the east and the Yamuna to the west. Today this enchanting city still retains the charming flavours of the
Raj, though the influences of the tourism are gradually turning it into a metropolitan. The people of the city pride themselves for having a smile for all those who come to their lovely city. Dehradun at present is the capital of Uttaranchal and poised for major developments in the coming future. |
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The Doon Valley is situated between the two most important rivers of India. i.e. Ganga &
Yamuna, is most picturesque having moderate climate, nestling a number of places of tourist interest.
It is named after Guru
Dronacharya - A great teacher in Mahabharat epic. The
renowned religious town of Rishikesh, the queen of hills
Mussoorie, the renowned sulphur springs at Sahastradhara
and a part of Rajaji National Park, the quit Chakrata
hills all lie in this district. Also visit the Chardhams. |
For tourists this beautiful
hill station has several attractions, many of which are
academic institutions and research centres of national
importance. The Forest Research Institute is main centre
of research and planning in the fields of flora and fauna
in India. The Robber's Cave, situated on the outskirts of
the city, is a famous view point. Tapovan is the place
where it is believed that Guru Dronacharya (of Mahabharata)
had his ashram. Tapkeshwar Temple is dedicated to Lord
Shiva and is known for its association with Mahabharata.
Dakpatthar is a major tourist attraction opening the
visitors to the beauty of Doon Valley. The Central Braille
Press or Rashtriya Drishtibaditarth Sansthan Bharat is the
largest producer of Braille texts in India.
Dehra Dun is an old historial town. It is a main town of Garhwal and Uttaranchal. It is also called Doon Valley. Earlier this Valley was a huge lake. But ecological changes have made the lake disappear as also the dense forest and wild animals. Historical findings show that in the times of Mahabharat the Pandavas used these forests when they were sent on their exile.
It is one of the most developed cities of India having moderate climate. The places to be visited nearby are:
- Sahastradhara (14 Kms.)
- Robbers Cave (8 Kms.)
- Forest Research
Institute (5 Kms.)
- Tapkeshwar Temple (5.5
Kms.)
- Laxman Sidh (12 Kms.)
- Malsi Deer Park (9 Kms.)
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History
Dehradun is the part of Garhwal Himalayan region, which was earlier known as Kedar Khand. Katyuris of Garhwal were the initial rulers of this region. Later, this stronghold of the Katyuri dynasty passed into the hands of the Sikhs and Mughals. The Gorkhas of Nepal also ruled here for a long time till the British came into the picture. Following a war between the Gorkhas and the British, the Treaty of Sugauli was signed in 1816. With this, the British established their hold over the entire Garhwal and Kumaon regions including Dehradun.
During the rule of the Mauryas also King Ashoka used this region. The Chinese Ambassador Hiuen-Tsang is also said to have visited this place.
But now this Valley is literally barren. In the end of the 16th century and the beginning of the 17th century the Doon Valley was ruled by Maharani Karnvati. The Gurkhas defeated her and ruled from 1791 to 1803. In 1814, the British defeated the Gurkhas and established themselves here.
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Exchange of Money
Money exchange to foreign currency can be performed at local banks in
Rishikesh, but there may be difficulty changing travelers cheques in
Rishikesh. The nearest bigger town (the County seat) is
Dehradun, about an Hours drive from Rishikesh.
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State : |
Uttaranchal |
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Area : |
37.17 sq. km |
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Location : |
2,200ft above the sea-level |
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Language : |
Hindi and English |
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Population : |
270,159 |
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Altitude : |
695 metres |
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Temperature : |
16.7 °C - 44.5° C (Summer) & 5.4° C - 23.6 °C (Winter) |
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Rainfall : |
2136.7 mm |
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Climate : |
Summers are hot while winters are pleasanter and may get
cold |
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Best Season : |
November-December and April-July |
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