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During Ramadan, it is common for Muslims to go to
the Masjid (Mosque) and spend several hours praying and studying the Quran. In
addition to the five daily prayers, during Ramadan Muslims recite a special
prayer called the Taraweeh prayer (Night Prayer). The length of this prayer is
usually 2-3 times as long as the daily prayers. Some Muslims spend the entire
night in prayer
On the evening of the 27th day of the month, Muslims celebrate the
Laylat-al-Qadr (the Night of Power). It is believed that on this night Muhammad
first received the revelation of the Holy Quran. And according to the Quran,
this is when God determines the course of the world for the following year.
During Ramadan in the Muslim world, most restaurants are closed during the
daylight hours. Families get up early for suhoor, a meal eaten before the sun
rises. After the sun sets, the fast is broken with a meal known as iftar. Iftar
usually begins with dates and sweet drinks that provide a quick energy boost.
Fasting serves many purposes. While they are hungry and thirsty, Muslims are
reminded of the suffering of the poor. Fasting is also an opportunity to
practice self-control and to cleanse the body and mind. And in this most sacred
month, fasting helps Muslims feel the peace that comes from spiritual devotion
as well as kinship with fellow believers.
When the fast ends (the first day of the month of Shawwal) it is celebrated for
three days in a holiday called Id-al-Fitr (the Feast of Fast Breaking). Gifts
are exchanged. Friends and family gather to pray in congregation and for large
meals. In some cities fairs are held to celebrate the end of the Fast of
Ramadan.
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