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India shows its unity among diversity in celebrating
Raksha Bandhan too. Rakhi is mostly celebrated in the northern part of India.
The celebration of Raksha Bandhan is more or less the same in this region. However, the other parts of India celebrate this festival in various other ways. The rituals and customs followed differ with region to region.
Raksha Bandhan day starts with a festive mood in
every Indian home. Rakhis are made or bought a day before the festival.
Traditional goodies and dishes are prepared early in the morning. After
an early bath, the offering Puja (worshipping of god) takes place. The
sister then offers “aarti” (a traditional way of worshipping) to her
brother and ties the thread on his right wrist. Traditional “tilak”or
vermilion powder on the forehead of the brother is put and the brother
blesses the sister. The tradition of giving gifts and presents is also
an important part of this festival. The brother gifts his sister a gift
after she ties the Rakhi on his wrist. This gift acts as a token of love
and affection of the brother towards the sister. Sometimes sisters also
demand for a gift of their own choice to keep it as a loving memory of
that very day. However, the blessing bestowed by the brother itself is
regarded as the biggest gift for the sister. Treating her brother along
with her entire family, the goodies and eatables that have been prepared
follows next. The normal rituals are followed with great devotion and
dedication.
Narali Purnima - On the full moon day of Shravan, after one or two months of heavy rains and strong winds, the sea becomes calm. On this day boats are allowed to launch into the sea again. But before doing so the sea is worshipped by throwing a coconut (“naral”) into the water. In this way Varun, the god of the water, is worshipped.
The Coconut as “Prasad” - The coconut is a fruit full of symbolism. It is known as “Shriphal”, or “divine fruit”. Within its hard shell it contains food and drink, the two essential elements God has placed in creation for man’s nourishment. The hard shell expresses God’s desire that man should enjoy the fruits of the earth through personal effort.
The coconut is the most common fruit used as an offering to God. The effort needed to break the shell represents the element of sacrifice. The kernel and the water are first offered to God and then shared with all those present, and also taken home to be shared with relatives and
neighbors as “prasad”, or food blessed by God.
A similar practice is carried in some other places in order to offer Puja to the god of rain and water, Lord Varuna.
This festival is called Avani Avittam in South India. This is the time of “Upakarmam,” and is celebrated in various ways. This falls on the full-moon day of the month of Shravan (August–September). It is an important Hindu festival. On this particular day, Hindu Brahmins wear a new holy thread and offer libations of water to the ancient Rishis. The day is also set apart for Brahmins to change their sacred thread they wear.
In North India, on this day, an amulet known as a Raksha or Rakhi, is tied round the wrist of brothers by the sisters as a protection from evil during the coming year. Brahmins and Purohits similarly tie amulets round the wrists of their patrons and receive gifts. A Mantra is recited when the Rakhi or the silken thread is tied. The silken thread is charged with the power of the Mantra, which is as follows:
Yena baddho balee raajaa daanavendro mahaabalah;
Tena twaam anubadhnaami rakshey maa chala maa chala.
"I am tying on your hand this Raksha, with which the most powerful and generous King Bali himself was bound; O Raksha, don’t go away; don’t go away."
The power of this Mantra protects the wearer from evil influences.
In Nepal Janai Purnima and Raksha Bandhan, August. On Janai Purnima, a full moon day, high-caste Hindus chant the powerful Gayatri mantra and change their Sacred Thread ('anai), while a raksya bandhan, a red or yellow protection cord, is tied around the wrists of other Hindus and Buddhists. Pilgrims journey to the mountains north of Kathmandu. Here they emulate Lord Shiva by bathing in the sacred lake of Gosaikund. Those unable to make the trek celebrate at Shiva's Kumbheswar Mahadev temple. Here, a pool with an image of Shiva at its center is filled with water believed to have come from Gosaikund.
The festival of Raksha Bandhan is very
significant in a Hindu society. Hindu society values relationships to a
great extent. Raksha Bandhan not only helps in strengthening the
relationship between brothers and sisters, it also strengthens the
relationship of the society in general. This simple ceremony affirms the
people’s loyalty and faith not only amongst themselves, but also for the
society. Celebration of festivals creates a feeling of unity and
belongingness in the minds of the people involved to it. India shows its
unity among diversity in its various ways of celebrating Raksha Bandhan
too. Rakhi is mostly celebrated in the northern part of India. The
celebration of Raksha Bandhan is more or less the same in this region.
But the other parts of India celebrate this festival in various other
ways. The rituals and customs followed differ with region to region.
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