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President's Day is a
celebration of both George Washington's and Abraham
Lincoln's Birthdays. Until 1971, both February 12 and
February 22 were observed as federal holidays to honor
the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln (Feb. 12) and George
Washington (Feb. 22).
In 1971 President Richard
Nixon proclaimed one single federal holiday, the
Presidents' Day, to be observed on the third Monday of
February, honoring all past presidents of the United
States of America
GEORGE WASHINGTON
(February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799). Early in his
life George Washington became an experienced surveyor.
Following these years, he fought in the French and
Indian War. After the war he returned to Mount Vernon in
1758, married Martha Dandridge in 1759, and became a
planter. That same year he became involved in politics
when he was elected representative to the Virginia House
of Burgesses. He was a representative until 1774 when he
became a delegate to the Continental Congress. In May of
1775 George Washington was appointed Commander of the
American army during the Revolution. He was the first
President, (1789 1797) governing the 13 states.
ABRAHAM LINCOLN (February 12, 1809 - April 15,
1865). Abe Lincoln was born into a poor family and had
little formal schooling. He basically taught himself to
read and write and walked long distances to borrow
books. He failed in early business and political
ventures, yet became President in 1861 and guided the
Union through the Civil War. He shaped his own character
and education as was evident in the simple language he
used in his speeches. His famous Gettysburg Address was
delivered in 1863. LincGln was assassinated on April 15,
1865 during a performance at Ford's Theatre in
Washington just a few days after General Robert E. Lee
and his army surrendered.
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